महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-43

शून्यैश्च नगराकारैर्हतयोधध्वजै रथैः ।
अमनुष्यैर्हयैस्त्रस्तैः कृष्यमाणैस्ततस्ततः ॥४३॥

43. śūnyaiśca nagarākārairhatayodhadhvajai rathaiḥ ,
amanuṣyairhayaistrastaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇaistatastataḥ.

43. śūnyaiḥ ca nagarākāraiḥ hata-yodha-dhvajaiḥ rathaiḥ
| amanuṣyaiḥ hayaiḥ trastaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇaiḥ tataḥ tataḥ

43. rathaiḥ śūnyaiḥ ca nagarākāraiḥ hata-yodha-dhvajaiḥ
hayaiḥ amanuṣyaiḥ trastaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇaiḥ tataḥ tataḥ

43. The battlefield was filled with empty, city-like chariots, their warriors slain and banners fallen; and with unmanned, terrified horses being dragged here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• शून्यैः (śūnyaiḥ) - by the empty (chariots) (by the empty ones, by the devoid ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नगराकारैः (nagarākāraiḥ) - by the city-like (chariots) (by the city-like ones, by those resembling cities)

• हत-योध-ध्वजैः (hata-yodha-dhvajaiḥ) - by (chariots) with slain warriors and fallen banners (by those with slain warriors and fallen banners, by the ones whose warriors and banners are slain)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अमनुष्यैः (amanuṣyaiḥ) - by the unmanned (horses) (by the unmanned, by the men-less, by the inhuman)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• त्रस्तैः (trastaiḥ) - by the terrified (horses) (by the frightened ones, by the terrified ones)

• कृष्यमाणैः (kṛṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by (horses) being dragged (by the ones being dragged, by the ones being pulled)

• ततः (tataḥ) - hither (from there, then)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thither (from there, then)

Words meanings and morphology

शून्यैः (śūnyaiḥ) - by the empty (chariots) (by the empty ones, by the devoid ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, vacant, null, desolate

Note: Refers to chariots (rathaiḥ).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नगराकारैः (nagarākāraiḥ) - by the city-like (chariots) (by the city-like ones, by those resembling cities)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nagarākāra

nagarākāra - city-like, resembling a city, city-shaped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nagara+ākāra)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-kṛ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हत-योध-ध्वजैः (hata-yodha-dhvajaiḥ) - by (chariots) with slain warriors and fallen banners (by those with slain warriors and fallen banners, by the ones whose warriors and banners are slain)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata-yodha-dhvaja

hata-yodha-dhvaja - having slain warriors and fallen banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+yodha+dhvaja)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अमनुष्यैः (amanuṣyaiḥ) - by the unmanned (horses) (by the unmanned, by the men-less, by the inhuman)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amanuṣya

amanuṣya - not human, inhuman, devoid of men, unmanned

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+manuṣya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

त्रस्तैः (trastaiḥ) - by the terrified (horses) (by the frightened ones, by the terrified ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

from root tras

Root: tras (class 1)

कृष्यमाणैः (kṛṣyamāṇaiḥ) - by (horses) being dragged (by the ones being dragged, by the ones being pulled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛṣyamāṇa

kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled, being drawn

Present Passive Participle

from root kṛṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - hither (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - thither (from there, then)

(indeclinable)