महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-11

तेषु सर्वेष्वनीकेषु व्यतिषक्तेष्वनेकशः ।
स्वे स्वाञ्जघ्नुः परे स्वांश्च स्वे परांश्च परान्परे ॥११॥

11. teṣu sarveṣvanīkeṣu vyatiṣakteṣvanekaśaḥ ,
sve svāñjaghnuḥ pare svāṁśca sve parāṁśca parānpare.

11. teṣu sarveṣu anīkeṣu vyatiṣakteṣu anekaśaḥ sve
svān jaghnuḥ pare svān ca sve parān ca parān pare

11. teṣu sarveṣu anīkeṣu vyatiṣakteṣu anekaśaḥ sve
svān jaghnuḥ pare svān ca sve parān ca parān pare

11. In those numerous, thoroughly intermingled armies, their own people killed their own kinsmen; the opposing forces also killed their own; their own people killed the opposing forces; and the opposing forces killed other opposing forces.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

• व्यतिषक्तेषु (vyatiṣakteṣu) - in the intermingled, in the entangled

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, numerously

• स्वे (sve) - their own (people)

• स्वान् (svān) - their own (kinsmen/people)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down

• परे (pare) - others, enemies

• स्वान् (svān) - their own (kinsmen/people)

• च (ca) - and

• स्वे (sve) - their own (people)

• परान् (parān) - others, enemies

• च (ca) - and

• परान् (parān) - others, enemies

• परे (pare) - others, enemies

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to armies (anīka, neuter)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `anīkeṣu`

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troops, host, array

व्यतिषक्तेषु (vyatiṣakteṣu) - in the intermingled, in the entangled

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyatiṣakta

vyatiṣakta - intermingled, entangled, attached, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sañj (to cling, adhere) with prefixes vi-ati-sam-.

Prefixes: vi+ati+sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `anīkeṣu`

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, numerously

(indeclinable)

From `aneka` (many) + suffix `śaḥ` (indicating manner or distribution)

स्वे (sve) - their own (people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own people/kinsmen

Note: Refers to 'one's own people/side'

स्वान् (svān) - their own (kinsmen/people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, kinsmen, property

Note: Object of `jaghnuḥ`

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural of √han

Root: han (class 2)

परे (pare) - others, enemies

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Refers to 'the opposing forces/enemies'

स्वान् (svān) - their own (kinsmen/people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, kinsmen, property

Note: Object of implied `jaghnuḥ`

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वे (sve) - their own (people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own people/kinsmen

Note: Refers to 'one's own people/side'

परान् (parān) - others, enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Object of implied `jaghnuḥ`

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - others, enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Object of implied `jaghnuḥ`

परे (pare) - others, enemies

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Refers to 'the opposing forces/enemies', subject of implied `jaghnuḥ`