महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-5

ते रात्रौ कृतकर्माणः श्रान्ताः सूर्यस्य तेजसा ।
क्षुत्पिपासापरीताङ्गा विसंज्ञा बहवोऽभवन् ॥५॥

5. te rātrau kṛtakarmāṇaḥ śrāntāḥ sūryasya tejasā ,
kṣutpipāsāparītāṅgā visaṁjñā bahavo'bhavan.

5. te rātrau kṛtakarmāṇaḥ śrāntāḥ sūryasya tejasā
kṣutpipāsāparītāṅgāḥ visaṃjñāḥ bahavaḥ abhavan

5. rātrau kṛtakarmāṇaḥ te sūryasya tejasā śrāntāḥ
kṣutpipāsāparītāṅgāḥ bahavaḥ visaṃjñāḥ abhavan

5. Many of them, who had performed their actions (karma) during the night, became exhausted by the sun's (sūrya) intense heat (tejas). Their bodies overcome by hunger and thirst, they became senseless.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the warriors mentioned in previous verses (they, those)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night

• कृतकर्माणः (kṛtakarmāṇaḥ) - having fought fiercely, having performed their duties in battle (having done their actions/deeds)

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary, fatigued

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by the intense heat of the sun (by radiance, by heat, by power, by splendor)

• क्षुत्पिपासापरीताङ्गाः (kṣutpipāsāparītāṅgāḥ) - whose bodies are overcome by hunger and thirst

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - fainted, collapsed due to exhaustion (senseless, unconscious, without knowledge)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they existed

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the warriors mentioned in previous verses (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रात्रौ (rātrau) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

कृतकर्माणः (kṛtakarmāṇaḥ) - having fought fiercely, having performed their duties in battle (having done their actions/deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakarmāṇ

kṛtakarmāṇ - one who has performed an act, having accomplished one's deeds

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies te.

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - exhausted, weary, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, weary, rested

Past Passive Participle

From √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies te.

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun god

Root: svar

तेजसा (tejasā) - by the intense heat of the sun (by radiance, by heat, by power, by splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, splendor, brilliance, heat, fiery energy, spiritual power

Root: tij

Note: Cause of exhaustion.

क्षुत्पिपासापरीताङ्गाः (kṣutpipāsāparītāṅgāḥ) - whose bodies are overcome by hunger and thirst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣutpipāsāparītāṅga

kṣutpipāsāparītāṅga - having limbs/body (aṅga) encompassed/overcome (parīta) by hunger (kṣut) and thirst (pipāsā)

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṣutpipāsā+parīta+aṅga)

• kṣutpipāsā – hunger and thirst
  noun (feminine)
  Dvandva compound of kṣut (hunger) and pipāsā (thirst)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-√i (to go around, encompass)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies te.

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - fainted, collapsed due to exhaustion (senseless, unconscious, without knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, without consciousness/understanding

Compound of vi (without) and saṃjñā (consciousness)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, apart, in different directions
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Preposition
• saṃjñā – consciousness, understanding, name, technical term
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-√jñā (to know, recognize)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies te and bahavaḥ.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies te (implied).

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd person plural of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)