महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-18
युद्धोपकरणैश्चान्यैस्तत्र तत्र प्रकाशितैः ।
क्रव्यादसंघैराकीर्णं मृतैरर्धमृतैरपि ।
नासीद्रथपथस्तत्र सर्वमायोधनं प्रति ॥१८॥
क्रव्यादसंघैराकीर्णं मृतैरर्धमृतैरपि ।
नासीद्रथपथस्तत्र सर्वमायोधनं प्रति ॥१८॥
18. yuddhopakaraṇaiścānyaistatra tatra prakāśitaiḥ ,
kravyādasaṁghairākīrṇaṁ mṛtairardhamṛtairapi ,
nāsīdrathapathastatra sarvamāyodhanaṁ prati.
kravyādasaṁghairākīrṇaṁ mṛtairardhamṛtairapi ,
nāsīdrathapathastatra sarvamāyodhanaṁ prati.
18.
yuddhopakaraṇaiḥ ca anyaiḥ tatra tatra
prakāśitaiḥ kravyādasaṃghaiḥ ākīrṇam
mṛtaiḥ ardhamṛtaiḥ api na āsīt
rathapathaḥ tatra sarvam āyodhanam prati
prakāśitaiḥ kravyādasaṃghaiḥ ākīrṇam
mṛtaiḥ ardhamṛtaiḥ api na āsīt
rathapathaḥ tatra sarvam āyodhanam prati
18.
sarvam āyodhanam tatra tatra prakāśitaiḥ anyaiḥ ca yuddhopakaraṇaiḥ,
kravyādasaṃghaiḥ mṛtaiḥ ardhamṛtaiḥ api ākīrṇam (āsīt).
tatra rathapathaḥ na āsīt.
kravyādasaṃghaiḥ mṛtaiḥ ardhamṛtaiḥ api ākīrṇam (āsīt).
tatra rathapathaḥ na āsīt.
18.
The entire battlefield was strewn here and there with implements of war and other things, and covered with hosts of flesh-eaters, as well as the dead and the half-dead. There was no path for chariots anywhere in that entire battleground.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युद्धोपकरणैः (yuddhopakaraṇaiḥ) - with implements of war
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the following 'tatra') (there, in that place)
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the preceding 'tatra') (there, in that place)
- प्रकाशितैः (prakāśitaiḥ) - by those that are revealed/strewn
- क्रव्यादसंघैः (kravyādasaṁghaiḥ) - by hosts of flesh-eaters
- आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - strewn, covered, filled
- मृतैः (mṛtaiḥ) - by the dead
- अर्धमृतैः (ardhamṛtaiḥ) - by the half-dead
- अपि (api) - also, even
- न (na) - not
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was
- रथपथः (rathapathaḥ) - chariot path
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
- आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat
- प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, in
Words meanings and morphology
युद्धोपकरणैः (yuddhopakaraṇaiḥ) - with implements of war
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yuddhopakaraṇa
yuddhopakaraṇa - implements of war, military equipment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+upakaraṇa)
- yuddha – battle, war, fight
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4) - upakaraṇa – implement, instrument, equipment
noun (neuter)
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another
तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the following 'tatra') (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - here and there (in conjunction with the preceding 'tatra') (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
प्रकाशितैः (prakāśitaiḥ) - by those that are revealed/strewn
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of prakāśita
prakāśita - revealed, shown, illuminated, strewn, scattered
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
क्रव्यादसंघैः (kravyādasaṁghaiḥ) - by hosts of flesh-eaters
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kravyādasaṃgha
kravyādasaṁgha - host of flesh-eaters, groups of carnivores/scavengers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravyāda+saṃgha)
- kravyāda – flesh-eater, carnivore
noun (masculine) - saṃgha – multitude, collection, host, group
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - strewn, covered, filled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
मृतैः (mṛtaiḥ) - by the dead
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अर्धमृतैः (ardhamṛtaiḥ) - by the half-dead
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ardhamṛta
ardhamṛta - half-dead
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+mṛta)
- ardha – half
adjective (masculine) - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
रथपथः (rathapathaḥ) - chariot path
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathapatha
rathapatha - path for chariots, chariot track
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+patha)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - patha – path, road, way
noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fighting
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, in
(indeclinable)