महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-2

उदिते तु सहस्रांशौ तप्तकाञ्चनसप्रभे ।
प्रकाशितेषु लोकेषु पुनर्युद्धमवर्तत ॥२॥

2. udite tu sahasrāṁśau taptakāñcanasaprabhe ,
prakāśiteṣu lokeṣu punaryuddhamavartata.

2. udite tu sahasrāṃśau taptakāñcanasaprabhe
prakāśiteṣu lokeṣu punaḥ yuddham avartata

2. tu sahasrāṃśau taptakāñcanasaprabhe udite
lokeṣu prakāśiteṣu punaḥ yuddham avartata

2. But when the thousand-rayed sun had risen, with a splendor like heated gold, and the worlds were illuminated, the battle resumed.

Words meanings summery:

• उदिते (udite) - when risen, having risen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सहस्रांशौ (sahasrāṁśau) - when the thousand-rayed one (the sun)

• तप्तकाञ्चनसप्रभे (taptakāñcanasaprabhe) - having a splendor like heated gold

• प्रकाशितेषु (prakāśiteṣu) - when illuminated, having been enlightened

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, when the worlds

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• अवर्तत (avartata) - it occurred, it resumed, it took place

Words meanings and morphology

उदिते (udite) - when risen, having risen

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सहस्रांशौ (sahasrāṁśau) - when the thousand-rayed one (the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sahasrāṃśu

sahasrāṁśu - thousand-rayed (an epithet of the sun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+aṃśu)

• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• aṃśu – ray of light, beam
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तप्तकाञ्चनसप्रभे (taptakāñcanasaprabhe) - having a splendor like heated gold

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of taptakāñcanasaprabha

taptakāñcanasaprabha - having a splendor like heated gold, radiant like molten gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapta+kāñcana+saprabha)

• tapta – heated, molten, glowing
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• saprabha – radiant, splendid, shining
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sahasrāṃśau'

प्रकाशितेषु (prakāśiteṣu) - when illuminated, having been enlightened

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of prakāśita

prakāśita - illuminated, made clear, revealed, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of 'kāś' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, when the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

अवर्तत (avartata) - it occurred, it resumed, it took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)