महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-12

निद्रान्धास्ते महाराज परिश्रान्ताश्च संयुगे ।
नाभ्यपद्यन्त समरे कांचिच्चेष्टां महारथाः ॥१२॥

12. nidrāndhāste mahārāja pariśrāntāśca saṁyuge ,
nābhyapadyanta samare kāṁcicceṣṭāṁ mahārathāḥ.

12. nidrāndhāḥ te mahārāja pariśrāntāḥ ca saṃyuge na
abhyapadyanta samare kāṃcit ceṣṭām mahārathāḥ

12. mahārāja,
te mahārathāḥ nidrāndhāḥ ca saṃyuge pariśrāntāḥ samare kāṃcit ceṣṭām na abhyapadyanta

12. O great king, those great warriors, being blinded by sleep and utterly exhausted from the combat, could not accomplish any significant action in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep, sleepy

• ते (te) - those, they

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - utterly weary, greatly fatigued

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यपद्यन्त (abhyapadyanta) - attained, achieved, undertook

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कांचित् (kāṁcit) - any, some

• चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - action, movement, effort

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep, sleepy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāndha

nidrāndha - blinded by sleep

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nidrā+andha)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
• andha – blind, dark
  adjective (masculine)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - utterly weary, greatly fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - completely exhausted, greatly fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'pari' (completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपद्यन्त (abhyapadyanta) - attained, achieved, undertook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of pad

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) 3rd person plural middle voice.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कांचित् (kāṁcit) - any, some

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṃcid

kaṁcid - any, some (indefinite pronoun/adjective)

चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - action, movement, effort

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā

ceṣṭā - action, movement, exertion, effort

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)