महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-8

तथाज्ञप्तास्तु ते सर्वे पाण्डवेन महात्मना ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन कुम्भयोनिं युयुत्सया ॥८॥

8. tathājñaptāstu te sarve pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ,
abhyadravanta vegena kumbhayoniṁ yuyutsayā.

8. tathā ājñaptāḥ tu te sarve pāṇḍavena mahātmanā
abhyadravanta vegena kumbhayonim yuyutsayā

8. tathā mahātmanā pāṇḍavena ājñaptāḥ tu te sarve
vegena kumbhayonim yuyutsayā abhyadravanta

8. Thus commanded by the great-souled Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), all of them swiftly charged towards Droṇa, the pot-born, with an eagerness for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• आज्ञप्ताः (ājñaptāḥ) - commanded, ordered

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the Pāṇḍava)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who is great-souled (by the great-souled one)

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they charged towards, they ran at

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa (the pot-born)

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight, with eagerness for battle

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

आज्ञप्ताः (ājñaptāḥ) - commanded, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ājñapta

ājñapta - commanded, ordered, informed

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√jñā (to command, order)

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: particle, often used for emphasis or slight contrast

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a son of Pandu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by Arjuna, who is great-souled (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  stem of mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they charged towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa (the pot-born)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - pot-born (an epithet of Droṇa, who was born from a pot)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – source, origin, womb
  noun (feminine)

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the desire to fight, with eagerness for battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, eagerness for battle, belligerence

desiderative nominalization from root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)