महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-42

ततः कुमुदनाथेन कामिनीगण्डपाण्डुना ।
नेत्रानन्देन चन्द्रेण माहेन्द्री दिगलंकृता ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ kumudanāthena kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍunā ,
netrānandena candreṇa māhendrī digalaṁkṛtā.

42. tataḥ kumudanāthena kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍunā
netrānandena candreṇa māhendrī dik alaṃkṛtā

42. tataḥ kumudanāthena kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍunā
netrānandena candreṇa māhendrī dik alaṃkṛtā

42. Then, the eastern direction (māhendrī dik) was adorned by the moon, which was the lord of water lilies, as pale as the cheek of a beloved woman, and a delight to the eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• कुमुदनाथेन (kumudanāthena) - by the lord of water lilies (moon)

• कामिनीगण्डपाण्डुना (kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍunā) - pale like the cheek of a beloved woman

• नेत्रानन्देन (netrānandena) - by that which delights the eyes, eye-pleasing

• चन्द्रेण (candreṇa) - by the moon

• माहेन्द्री (māhendrī) - eastern (related to Indra, who rules the East)

• दिक् (dik) - direction, quarter

• अलंकृता (alaṁkṛtā) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

कुमुदनाथेन (kumudanāthena) - by the lord of water lilies (moon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumudanātha

kumudanātha - lord of water lilies (epithet of the moon)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumuda+nātha)

• kumuda – water lily
  noun (neuter)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

कामिनीगण्डपाण्डुना (kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍunā) - pale like the cheek of a beloved woman

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍu

kāminīgaṇḍapāṇḍu - pale like the cheek of a beloved woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāminī+gaṇḍa+pāṇḍu)

• kāminī – beloved woman, loving woman
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇḍa – cheek
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍu – pale, yellowish-white
  adjective (masculine)

नेत्रानन्देन (netrānandena) - by that which delights the eyes, eye-pleasing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of netrānanda

netrānanda - eye-delighting, pleasing to the eyes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (netra+ānanda)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)

चन्द्रेण (candreṇa) - by the moon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, luminous, shining

माहेन्द्री (māhendrī) - eastern (related to Indra, who rules the East)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māhendra

māhendra - relating to Mahendra (Indra); eastern

दिक् (dik) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

अलंकृता (alaṁkṛtā) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ 'to do, make' with prefix alam 'enough, sufficient' (here meaning 'to adorn')

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)