महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-10

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सर्वोद्योगेन पाण्डवान् ।
अभ्यद्रवत्सुसंक्रुद्ध इच्छन्द्रोणस्य जीवितम् ॥१०॥

10. tato duryodhano rājā sarvodyogena pāṇḍavān ,
abhyadravatsusaṁkruddha icchandroṇasya jīvitam.

10. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sarvodyogena pāṇḍavān
abhyadravat susaṃkruddhaḥ icchan droṇasya jīvitam

10. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ droṇasya
jīvitam icchan sarvodyogena pāṇḍavān abhyadravat

10. Then King Duryodhana, greatly enraged and desiring Drona's life, rushed towards the Pandavas with all his might.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full strength

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, extremely angry

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a character in the Mahabharata, eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvodyoga

sarvodyoga - all effort, full exertion

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+udyoga)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• udyoga – effort, exertion, undertaking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of dru

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very much enraged

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'krus' (to cry out, be angry) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krus (class 1)

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire), in active voice, present tense.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor in the Mahabharata)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past passive participle used as a noun, from root 'jīv'.

Root: jīv (class 1)