महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-48

बोध्यमानं तु तत्सैन्यं राजंश्चन्द्रस्य रश्मिभिः ।
बुबुधे शतपत्राणां वनं महदिवाम्भसि ॥४८॥

48. bodhyamānaṁ tu tatsainyaṁ rājaṁścandrasya raśmibhiḥ ,
bubudhe śatapatrāṇāṁ vanaṁ mahadivāmbhasi.

48. bodhyamānaṃ tu tat sainyaṃ rājan candrasya raśmibhiḥ
bubudhe śatapatrāṇāṃ vanaṃ mahat iva ambhasi

48. rājan tu tat sainyaṃ candrasya raśmibhiḥ bodhyamānaṃ
ambhasi mahat śatapatrāṇāṃ vanaṃ iva bubudhe

48. But, O King, that army, being awakened by the moon's rays, became aware, just as a great mass of lotuses in water awakens (opens).

Words meanings summery:

• बोध्यमानं (bodhyamānaṁ) - being awakened, being made to know, being instructed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the moon

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by the rays, by the beams

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - it awoke, it perceived, it knew

• शतपत्राणां (śatapatrāṇāṁ) - of lotuses, of hundred-petaled flowers

• वनं (vanaṁ) - a mass or collection of lotuses (a collection, a forest, a grove)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in water

Words meanings and morphology

बोध्यमानं (bodhyamānaṁ) - being awakened, being made to know, being instructed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bodhyamāna

bodhyamāna - being awakened, being enlightened, being taught, being made aware

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

From causative of root budh (to awaken, know) with śānac (āna) suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, relating to an army

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the moon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, shining, gladdening, excellent

Root: cand (class 1)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by the rays, by the beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rein, cord, light

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - it awoke, it perceived, it knew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

शतपत्राणां (śatapatrāṇāṁ) - of lotuses, of hundred-petaled flowers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śatapatra

śatapatra - lotus (lit. 'hundred-petaled'), a kind of bird (woodpecker)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+patra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• patra – leaf, petal, wing
  noun (neuter)

वनं (vanaṁ) - a mass or collection of lotuses (a collection, a forest, a grove)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood, collection, mass, desire, beauty

Root: van (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble, eminent

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid, element water