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7,159

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-41

ते क्षत्रियाः कुण्डलिनो युवानः परस्परं सायकविक्षताङ्गाः ।
कुम्भेषु लीनाः सुषुपुर्गजानां कुचेषु लग्ना इव कामिनीनाम् ॥४१॥
41. te kṣatriyāḥ kuṇḍalino yuvānaḥ; parasparaṁ sāyakavikṣatāṅgāḥ ,
kumbheṣu līnāḥ suṣupurgajānāṁ; kuceṣu lagnā iva kāminīnām.
41. te kṣatriyāḥ kuṇḍalinaḥ yuvānaḥ parasparam sāyakavikṣatāṅgāḥ
kumbheṣu līnāḥ suṣupuḥ gajānām kuceṣu lagnāḥ iva kāminīnām
41. te kuṇḍalinaḥ yuvānaḥ parasparam sāyakavikṣatāṅgāḥ kṣatriyāḥ
kumbheṣu līnāḥ gajānām kuceṣu kāminīnām lagnāḥ iva suṣupuḥ
41. Those young Kṣatriya warriors, wearing earrings and with bodies wounded by each other's arrows, lay (slept/died) on the frontal globes of elephants as if clinging to the breasts of women.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those, they
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, belonging to the warrior class
  • कुण्डलिनः (kuṇḍalinaḥ) - wearing earrings, adorned with earrings
  • युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young, youths
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, among themselves
  • सायकविक्षताङ्गाः (sāyakavikṣatāṅgāḥ) - having bodies wounded by arrows
  • कुम्भेषु (kumbheṣu) - in the frontal globes (of elephants), on the temples
  • लीनाः (līnāḥ) - absorbed, merged, clinging, attached
  • सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept (metaphorically, they died)
  • गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
  • कुचेषु (kuceṣu) - on the breasts
  • लग्नाः (lagnāḥ) - attached, clinging, embraced
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • कामिनीनाम् (kāminīnām) - of women, of beloved women

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, belonging to the warrior class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, warrior
कुण्डलिनः (kuṇḍalinaḥ) - wearing earrings, adorned with earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuṇḍalin
kuṇḍalin - wearing earrings, adorned with earrings
युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young, youths
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, youth
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, among themselves
(indeclinable)
सायकविक्षताङ्गाः (sāyakavikṣatāṅgāḥ) - having bodies wounded by arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyakavikṣatāṅga
sāyakavikṣatāṅga - having limbs/body wounded by arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāyaka+vikṣata+aṅga)
  • sāyaka – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • vikṣata – wounded, injured
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṣaṇ 'to wound' with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṣaṇ
  • aṅga – body, limb
    noun (neuter)
कुम्भेषु (kumbheṣu) - in the frontal globes (of elephants), on the temples
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kumbha
kumbha - a pot, pitcher; frontal globe (of an elephant's head)
लीनाः (līnāḥ) - absorbed, merged, clinging, attached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of līna
līna - clung, attached, absorbed, merged, dissolved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lī 'to cling, adhere, dissolve'
Root: lī (class 4)
सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept (metaphorically, they died)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
कुचेषु (kuceṣu) - on the breasts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kuca
kuca - breast, bosom
लग्नाः (lagnāḥ) - attached, clinging, embraced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lagna
lagna - attached, connected, clinging, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lag 'to cling, adhere'
Root: lag (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
कामिनीनाम् (kāminīnām) - of women, of beloved women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kāminī
kāminī - a loving woman, beloved woman, charming woman