महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-15

ते तथा पारयन्तश्च ह्रीमन्तश्च विशेषतः ।
स्वधर्ममनुपश्यन्तो न जहुः स्वामनीकिनीम् ॥१५॥

15. te tathā pārayantaśca hrīmantaśca viśeṣataḥ ,
svadharmamanupaśyanto na jahuḥ svāmanīkinīm.

15. te tathā pārayantaḥ ca hrīmantaḥ ca viśeṣataḥ |
svadharmam anupaśyantaḥ na jahuḥ svām anīkinīm

15. tathā te pārayantaḥ ca hrīmantaḥ ca viśeṣataḥ
svadharmam anupaśyantaḥ svām anīkinīm na jahuḥ

15. Thus, they, particularly those who were enduring and conscientious, considering their own natural law (dharma), did not abandon their army.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• पारयन्तः (pārayantaḥ) - enduring the hardships of battle (enduring, accomplishing, capable of)

• च (ca) - and

• ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - referring to warriors who upheld their honor and duty (conscientious, modest, honorable, endowed with shame)

• च (ca) - and

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - the specific duty of a kṣatriya warrior to fight and not abandon their post or army (their own natural law (dharma); one's own duty)

• अनुपश्यन्तः (anupaśyantaḥ) - considering or reflecting upon their duty (observing, seeing, considering)

• न (na) - not

• जहुः (jahuḥ) - abandoned, gave up

• स्वाम् (svām) - their own

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

पारयन्तः (pārayantaḥ) - enduring the hardships of battle (enduring, accomplishing, capable of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārayant

pārayant - enduring, accomplishing, capable of, bringing to an end

present active participle (causative of √pṛ)

From root pṛ (to fill, to cross, to protect), causative form pārayati

Root: pṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - referring to warriors who upheld their honor and duty (conscientious, modest, honorable, endowed with shame)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, conscientious, honorable, endowed with shame

Derived from hrī (shame, modesty) + matup suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

from viśeṣa with -tas suffix

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - the specific duty of a kṣatriya warrior to fight and not abandon their post or army (their own natural law (dharma); one's own duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own duty, inherent nature, specific law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• dharma – righteous conduct, natural law, duty, cosmic order, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनुपश्यन्तः (anupaśyantaḥ) - considering or reflecting upon their duty (observing, seeing, considering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anupaśyant

anupaśyant - observing, seeing, considering, looking at

present active participle

From root paś (to see) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जहुः (jahuḥ) - abandoned, gave up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

स्वाम् (svām) - their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, division of an army