महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-45

उत्सारयन्तः प्रभया तमस्ते चन्द्ररश्मयः ।
पर्यगच्छञ्शनैः सर्वा दिशः खं च क्षितिं तथा ॥४५॥

45. utsārayantaḥ prabhayā tamaste candraraśmayaḥ ,
paryagacchañśanaiḥ sarvā diśaḥ khaṁ ca kṣitiṁ tathā.

45. utsārayantaḥ prabhayā tamaḥ te candraraśmayaḥ
paryagacchan śanaiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ khaṃ ca kṣitim tathā

45. te candraraśmayaḥ प्रभया tamaḥ utsārayantaḥ śanaiḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ khaṃ ca kṣitim tathā paryagacchan

45. Those moonbeams, dispelling the darkness with their brilliance, gradually spread across all directions, the sky, and the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सारयन्तः (utsārayantaḥ) - dispelling, removing, driving away

• प्रभया (prabhayā) - by radiance, by splendor, by light

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• ते (te) - those

• चन्द्ररश्मयः (candraraśmayaḥ) - moonbeams, rays of the moon

• पर्यगच्छन् (paryagacchan) - they spread around, they pervaded, they went around

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - earth, ground

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, also

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सारयन्तः (utsārayantaḥ) - dispelling, removing, driving away

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsārayat

utsārayat - dispelling, removing, causing to move upwards

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from root sṛ (to move) with prefix ut and causative suffix ṇic (sārayati), then present participle suffix śatṛ.

Prefixes: ut+ā

Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रभया (prabhayā) - by radiance, by splendor, by light

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - radiance, splendor, light, lustre

Root: bhā (class 2)

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, primeval gloom

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

चन्द्ररश्मयः (candraraśmayaḥ) - moonbeams, rays of the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of candraraśmi

candraraśmi - moonbeam, ray of the moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+raśmi)

• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rein, cord
  noun (masculine)

पर्यगच्छन् (paryagacchan) - they spread around, they pervaded, they went around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: pari+a

Root: gam (class 1)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, space

खं (khaṁ) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, heaven, zero

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode, destruction

Root: kṣi (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus, also

(indeclinable)