महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-11

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकम् ।
पाण्डवानां कुरूणां च गर्जतामितरेतरम् ॥११॥

11. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ śrāntavāhanasainikam ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ kurūṇāṁ ca garjatāmitaretaram.

11. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham śrāntavāhanasainikam
pāṇḍavānām kurūṇām ca garjatām itaretaram

11. tataḥ pāṇḍavānām ca kurūṇām garjatām itaretaram
śrāntavāhanasainikam yuddham pravavṛte

11. Then a battle ensued, one in which both mounts and soldiers were exhausted, between the Pandavas and the Kurus, who were roaring at each other.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, ensued, commenced

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकम् (śrāntavāhanasainikam) - having weary mounts and soldiers

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• च (ca) - and

• गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those roaring/shouting

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, each other

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, ensued, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of vṛt

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past passive participle of 'yudh' used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

श्रान्तवाहनसैनिकम् (śrāntavāhanasainikam) - having weary mounts and soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāntavāhanasainika

śrāntavāhanasainika - having exhausted vehicles/mounts and soldiers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śrānta+vāhana+sainika)

• śrānta – weary, exhausted, fatigued
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śram' (to be weary).
  Root: śram (class 4)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, carriage
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sainika – soldier, military man
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'senā' (army).

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru), a member of the Kuru clan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those roaring/shouting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat

garjat - roaring, shouting, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'garj' (to roar, thunder), in active voice, present tense.

Root: garj (class 1)

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Itaretara Dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, another, different
  pronoun
• itara – other, another, different
  pronoun