महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-34

इति ते तं नरव्याघ्रं प्रशंसन्तो महारथाः ।
निद्रया समवाक्षिप्तास्तूष्णीमासन्विशां पते ॥३४॥

34. iti te taṁ naravyāghraṁ praśaṁsanto mahārathāḥ ,
nidrayā samavākṣiptāstūṣṇīmāsanviśāṁ pate.

34. iti te tam naravyāghram praśaṃsantaḥ mahārathāḥ
nidrayā samavākṣiptāḥ tūṣṇīm āsan viśām pate

34. viśām pate iti praśaṃsantaḥ te mahārathāḥ tam
naravyāghram nidrayā samavākṣiptāḥ tūṣṇīm āsan

34. Thus, those great chariot-warriors, praising that tiger among men (Arjuna), fell silent, overcome by sleep, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus; so; as follows

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - him; that

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, the tiger among men (tiger among men; best of men)

• प्रशंसन्तः (praśaṁsantaḥ) - praising; eulogizing

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

• निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

• समवाक्षिप्ताः (samavākṣiptāḥ) - overcome; thrown down; assailed

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently; in silence

• आसन् (āsan) - they were; they became

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people; of men

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord; O master)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus; so; as follows

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; those

तम् (tam) - him; that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, the tiger among men (tiger among men; best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men; best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man; person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्रशंसन्तः (praśaṁsantaḥ) - praising; eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praśaṃsat

praśaṁsat - praising; eulogizing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra, used as an adjective.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior; one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great; large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; chariot-warrior
  noun (masculine)

निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep; slumber

समवाक्षिप्ताः (samavākṣiptāḥ) - overcome; thrown down; assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samavākṣipta

samavākṣipta - overcome; thrown down; assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with prefixes sam and ava.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently; in silence

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were; they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people; of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people; settlement; men

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord; O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord; master; husband