महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-26

तद्वचः सर्वधर्मज्ञा धार्मिकस्य निशम्य ते ।
अरोचयन्त सैन्यानि तथा चान्योन्यमब्रुवन् ॥२६॥

26. tadvacaḥ sarvadharmajñā dhārmikasya niśamya te ,
arocayanta sainyāni tathā cānyonyamabruvan.

26. tat vacaḥ sarvadharmajñāḥ dhārmikasya niśamya te
arocayanta sainyāni tathā ca anyonyam abruvan

26. te sarvadharmajñāḥ dhārmikasya tat vacaḥ niśamya
sainyāni arocayanta tathā ca anyonyam abruvan

26. Having heard that speech of the righteous one, those knowers of all natural law (dharma) approved of the armies and thus spoke to each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that speech (that)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

• सर्वधर्मज्ञाः (sarvadharmajñāḥ) - knowers of all natural law (dharma)

• धार्मिकस्य (dhārmikasya) - of the righteous one

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• ते (te) - they

• अरोचयन्त (arocayanta) - they approved, they liked, they found suitable

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• च (ca) - and

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that speech (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वधर्मज्ञाः (sarvadharmajñāḥ) - knowers of all natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvadharmajña

sarvadharmajña - knower of all natural law (dharma), omniscient in natural law

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'knower (jña) of all (sarva) natural law (dharma)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dharma+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from the root jñā (to know) with the suffix -a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

धार्मिकस्य (dhārmikasya) - of the righteous one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, one who follows natural law (dharma)

Derived from 'dharma' with the suffix -ika, meaning 'pertaining to dharma'

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root śam/śru with preverb ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरोचयन्त (arocayanta) - they approved, they liked, they found suitable

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Causative stem: rocaya

Imperfect ātmanepada, 3rd plural, causative form of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military, soldier

Derived from senā (army)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)