महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-29

तामस्य वाचं देवाश्च ऋषयश्च महात्मनः ।
सर्वसैन्यानि चाक्षुद्राः प्रहृष्टाः प्रत्यपूजयन् ॥२९॥

29. tāmasya vācaṁ devāśca ṛṣayaśca mahātmanaḥ ,
sarvasainyāni cākṣudrāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ pratyapūjayan.

29. tām asya vācam devāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ ca mahātmanaḥ
sarvasainyāni ca akṣudrāḥ prahr̥ṣṭāḥ pratyapūjayan

29. devāḥ ca mahātmanaḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca sarvasainyāni ca
akṣudrāḥ prahr̥ṣṭāḥ asya tām vācam pratyapūjayan

29. Both the gods and the great-souled (mahātmanaḥ) sages, along with all the mighty (akṣudrāḥ) armies, delighted, acclaimed his speech in return.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (speech) (that, her)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the speaker) (of him, of this)

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word, voice

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - the great-souled (sages) (of a great soul; great-souled ones)

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

• च (ca) - and, also

• अक्षुद्राः (akṣudrāḥ) - mighty (warriors/leaders in the armies) (not small, not mean, mighty, important)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

• प्रत्यपूजयन् (pratyapūjayan) - they honored in return, they acclaimed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (speech) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to the speaker) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - the great-souled (sages) (of a great soul; great-souled ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an adjective agreeing with 'ṛṣayaḥ'

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all armies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अक्षुद्राः (akṣudrāḥ) - mighty (warriors/leaders in the armies) (not small, not mean, mighty, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣudra

akṣudra - not small, not mean, mighty, important, noble

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣudra)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣudra – small, mean, insignificant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing implied persons within the armies, grammatically masculine plural.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

प्रत्यपूजयन् (pratyapūjayan) - they honored in return, they acclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratīpūj

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 1)