महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-9

आगच्छतस्तान्सहसा सर्वोद्योगेन पाण्डवान् ।
प्रतिजग्राह समरे द्रोणः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥९॥

9. āgacchatastānsahasā sarvodyogena pāṇḍavān ,
pratijagrāha samare droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.

9. āgacchataḥ tān sahasā sarvodyogena pāṇḍavān
pratijagrāha samare droṇaḥ śastrabṛtām varaḥ

9. śastrabṛtām varaḥ droṇaḥ tān pāṇḍavān sarvodyogena
sahasā āgacchataḥ samare pratijagrāha

9. Drona, the foremost among weapon-bearers, swiftly confronted the Pandavas who were advancing with their full strength in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - of those approaching, of those coming

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcefully

• सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full strength

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - encountered, opposed, seized

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - of those approaching, of those coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgacchat

āgacchat - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards), in active voice, present tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

सर्वोद्योगेन (sarvodyogena) - with all effort, with full strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvodyoga

sarvodyoga - all effort, full exertion

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+udyoga)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• udyoga – effort, exertion, undertaking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - encountered, opposed, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of grah

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor in the Mahabharata)

शस्त्रबृताम् (śastrabṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabṛt

śastrabṛt - weapon-bearer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting (often as agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bhṛ
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, a boon, a choice

Root: vṛ (class 9)