महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-28

तथा विक्रोशमानस्य फल्गुनस्य ततस्ततः ।
उपारमत पाण्डूनां सेना तव च भारत ॥२८॥

28. tathā vikrośamānasya phalgunasya tatastataḥ ,
upāramata pāṇḍūnāṁ senā tava ca bhārata.

28. tathā vikrośamānasya phālgunasya tataḥ tataḥ
upāramata pāṇḍūnām senā tava ca bhārata

28. bhārata tathā phālgunasya tatastataḥ
vikrośamānasya pāṇḍūnām ca tava senā upāramata

28. Thus, while Arjuna was loudly crying out from various directions, both the army of the Pandavas and your army, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), ceased (fighting).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• विक्रोशमानस्य (vikrośamānasya) - Of Arjuna, who was shouting loudly. (of the one crying out loudly, of the one shouting)

• फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then

• ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' to mean 'from various directions' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then)

• उपारमत (upāramata) - The fighting of the armies ceased. (it ceased, it stopped)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• सेना (senā) - army, host, troops

• तव (tava) - your

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

विक्रोशमानस्य (vikrośamānasya) - Of Arjuna, who was shouting loudly. (of the one crying out loudly, of the one shouting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, shouting loudly, lamenting

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

Derived from the root kruś (to cry, shout) with the preverb vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'phālgunasya'.

फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (proper name); born in the month of Phālguna

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' to mean 'from various directions' or 'everywhere'. (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

उपारमत (upāramata) - The fighting of the armies ceased. (it ceased, it stopped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of uparam

Imperfect ātmanepada, 3rd singular, from root ram with preverbs upa- and ā- (or upa- + ā-ram)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Its subject is 'senā' (army).

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name); pale, yellowish white

सेना (senā) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troops, battle

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian