महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-27

चुक्रुशुः कर्ण कर्णेति राजन्दुर्योधनेति च ।
उपारमत पाण्डूनां विरता हि वरूथिनी ॥२७॥

27. cukruśuḥ karṇa karṇeti rājanduryodhaneti ca ,
upāramata pāṇḍūnāṁ viratā hi varūthinī.

27. cukruśuḥ karṇa karṇa iti rājan duryodhana
iti ca upāramata pāṇḍūnām viratā hi varūthinī

27. rājan te karṇa karṇa iti duryodhana iti ca
cukruśuḥ pāṇḍūnām hi varūthinī viratā upāramata

27. O king (rājan), they cried out, 'Karṇa! Karṇa!' and 'Duryodhana!' Indeed, the army of the Pandavas had ceased (fighting) and withdrawn.

Words meanings summery:

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

• इति (iti) - Quotation marker, indicating the preceding words are direct speech. (thus, so)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator of the Mahabharata. (O king)

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• इति (iti) - Quotation marker, indicating the preceding words are direct speech. (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and

• उपारमत (upāramata) - they ceased, they stopped

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• विरता (viratā) - ceased, stopped, withdrawn, retreated

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army, host, troops

Words meanings and morphology

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

इति (iti) - Quotation marker, indicating the preceding words are direct speech. (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator of the Mahabharata. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), difficult to conquer

इति (iti) - Quotation marker, indicating the preceding words are direct speech. (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपारमत (upāramata) - they ceased, they stopped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of uparam

Imperfect ātmanepada, 3rd plural, from root ram with preverbs upa- and ā- (or upa- + ā-ram)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name); pale, yellowish white

विरता (viratā) - ceased, stopped, withdrawn, retreated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virata

virata - ceased, stopped, abstained from, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ram (to stop, rest) with the preverb vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'varūthinī'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वरूथिनी (varūthinī) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troops, protective armor