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7,159

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-16

शस्त्राण्यन्ये समुत्सृज्य निद्रान्धाः शेरते जनाः ।
गजेष्वन्ये रथेष्वन्ये हयेष्वन्ये च भारत ॥१६॥
16. śastrāṇyanye samutsṛjya nidrāndhāḥ śerate janāḥ ,
gajeṣvanye ratheṣvanye hayeṣvanye ca bhārata.
16. śastrāṇi anye samutsṛjya nidrāndhāḥ śerate janāḥ
| gajeṣu anye ratheṣu anye hayeṣu anye ca bhārata
16. bhārata,
anye janāḥ nidrāndhāḥ śastrāṇi samutsṛjya śerate anye gajeṣu,
anye ratheṣu,
anye ca hayeṣu
16. O Bhārata, some people, blinded by sleep, have cast aside their weapons and are sleeping. Others are sleeping on elephants, others on chariots, and still others on horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, some
  • समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having thrown away their weapons (having abandoned, having cast aside)
  • निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - referring to people (soldiers) who were overcome by sleep (blinded by sleep; sleepy)
  • शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - referring to the soldiers or warriors on the battlefield (people, men)
  • गजेषु (gajeṣu) - on elephants
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, some
  • रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, some
  • हयेषु (hayeṣu) - on horses
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, some
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or sometimes Arjuna) in the Mahābhārata context. (O Bhārata; descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, tool
अन्ये (anye) - others, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having thrown away their weapons (having abandoned, having cast aside)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund form of root sṛj with prefixes sam and ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - referring to people (soldiers) who were overcome by sleep (blinded by sleep; sleepy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāndha
nidrāndha - blinded by sleep, overcome by sleep
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nidrā+andha)
  • nidrā – sleep, slumber
    noun (feminine)
  • andha – blind
    adjective (masculine)
शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they sleep
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
जनाः (janāḥ) - referring to the soldiers or warriors on the battlefield (people, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
गजेषु (gajeṣu) - on elephants
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
अन्ये (anye) - others, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
अन्ये (anye) - others, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
हयेषु (hayeṣu) - on horses
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
अन्ये (anye) - others, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or sometimes Arjuna) in the Mahābhārata context. (O Bhārata; descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian