महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-23

श्रान्ता भवन्तो निद्रान्धाः सर्व एव सवाहनाः ।
तमसा चावृते सैन्ये रजसा बहुलेन च ॥२३॥

23. śrāntā bhavanto nidrāndhāḥ sarva eva savāhanāḥ ,
tamasā cāvṛte sainye rajasā bahulena ca.

23. śrāntāḥ bhavantaḥ nidrāndhāḥ sarve eva sa-vāhanāḥ
tamasā ca āvṛte sainye rajasā bahulena ca

23. bhavantaḥ sarve eva sa-vāhanāḥ śrāntāḥ nidrāndhāḥ.
ca sainye tamasā ca bahulena rajasā āvṛte.

23. You are all exhausted and blinded by sleep, along with your mounts. Moreover, the army is enveloped by darkness and by dense dust.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - tired, exhausted, wearied

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (polite), your honors

• निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole, complete

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• स-वाहनाः (sa-vāhanāḥ) - with their vehicles, with their mounts

• तमसा (tamasā) - by physical darkness (by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आवृते (āvṛte) - enveloped (by darkness and dust) (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host

• रजसा (rajasā) - by physical dust (by dust, by pollen, by the quality of passion)

• बहुलेन (bahulena) - dense (dust) (abundant, thick, dense, manifold)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

श्रान्ताः (śrāntāḥ) - tired, exhausted, wearied

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, wearied, rested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śram (to be weary, exert oneself).

Root: śram (class 4)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you all (polite), your honors

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (polite form of address), existing, being

Used as an honorific pronoun, but originally a present participle of bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

निद्रान्धाः (nidrāndhāḥ) - blinded by sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nidrāndha

nidrāndha - blinded by sleep

A tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidrā+andha)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber, drowsiness
  noun (feminine)
• andha – blind, dark, foolish
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole, complete

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

स-वाहनाः (sa-vāhanāḥ) - with their vehicles, with their mounts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savāhana

savāhana - with vehicles, with mounts, together with chariots

A bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vāhana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)

तमसा (tamasā) - by physical darkness (by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (tamas)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आवृते (āvṛte) - enveloped (by darkness and dust) (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army).

रजसा (rajasā) - by physical dust (by dust, by pollen, by the quality of passion)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, pollen, gloom, passion, menstrual fluid

बहुलेन (bahulena) - dense (dust) (abundant, thick, dense, manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, numerous, dense, thick, various, manifold

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)