महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-159, verse-6
सात्यकिः केकयाश्चैव पाण्डवश्च धनंजयः ।
अभिद्रवन्तु वेगेन भारद्वाजवधेप्सया ॥६॥
अभिद्रवन्तु वेगेन भारद्वाजवधेप्सया ॥६॥
6. sātyakiḥ kekayāścaiva pāṇḍavaśca dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
abhidravantu vegena bhāradvājavadhepsayā.
abhidravantu vegena bhāradvājavadhepsayā.
6.
sātyakiḥ kekayāḥ ca eva pāṇḍavaḥ ca dhanaṃjayaḥ
abhidravantu vegena bhāradvājavadhepsayā
abhidravantu vegena bhāradvājavadhepsayā
6.
sātyakiḥ kekayāḥ ca eva pāṇḍavaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
ca bhāradvājavadhepsayā vegena abhidravantu
ca bhāradvājavadhepsayā vegena abhidravantu
6.
Satyaki, the Kekayas, and indeed the Pāṇḍava Dhananjaya (Arjuna) himself, should charge swiftly, desirous of slaying the son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu)
- च (ca) - and
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna
- अभिद्रवन्तु (abhidravantu) - let them charge, attack
- वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly
- भारद्वाजवधेप्सया (bhāradvājavadhepsayā) - with the desire for the slaying of Drona (son of Bharadvaja)
Words meanings and morphology
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yādava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - a member of the Kekaya tribe or kingdom
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
Note: emphatic particle
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a son of Pandu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, winning
noun (masculine)
from root √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
अभिद्रवन्तु (abhidravantu) - let them charge, attack
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse
भारद्वाजवधेप्सया (bhāradvājavadhepsayā) - with the desire for the slaying of Drona (son of Bharadvaja)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāradvājavadhepsā
bhāradvājavadhepsā - desire for the slaying of the son of Bharadvaja
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa-Tatpuruṣa (bhāradvāja+vadha+īpsā)
- bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa)
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from Bharadvāja - vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
noun (masculine)
from root √vadh (to strike, kill)
Root: vadh (class 1) - īpsā – desire, wish, eagerness
noun (feminine)
desiderative nominalization from root √āp (to obtain), through īpsati
Root: āp (class 5)