महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-50

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं पुनरेव विशां पते ।
लोके लोकविनाशाय परं लोकमभीप्सताम् ॥५०॥

50. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ punareva viśāṁ pate ,
loke lokavināśāya paraṁ lokamabhīpsatām.

50. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham punar eva viśām pate
loke lokavināśāya param lokam abhīpsatām

50. viśām pate tataḥ punar eva yuddham loke
lokavināśāya param lokam abhīpsatām pravavṛte

50. O lord of the people, the battle then commenced again, destined for the destruction of the world, by those who longed for the higher world.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, commenced, occurred

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, furthermore

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O ruler

• लोके (loke) - in the world, on earth

• लोकविनाशाय (lokavināśāya) - for the destruction of the world, for universal ruin

• परम् (param) - higher, supreme, other, further

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

• अभीप्सताम् (abhīpsatām) - of those desiring, of those wishing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - began, commenced, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pravṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: √yudh (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, a clan, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

लोके (loke) - in the world, on earth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, region

लोकविनाशाय (lokavināśāya) - for the destruction of the world, for universal ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lokavināśa

lokavināśa - destruction of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vināśa)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix vi- and root √naś
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √naś (class 4)

परम् (param) - higher, supreme, other, further

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, distant, supreme, higher

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, region

अभीप्सताम् (abhīpsatām) - of those desiring, of those wishing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhīpsat

abhīpsat - desiring, wishing, longing for

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From prefix abhi- and desiderative form of root √āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: abhi

Root: √āp (class 5)