महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-2

दृष्ट्व भीमेन महतीं वार्यमाणां चमूं तव ।
धृष्टद्युम्नमुवाचेदं कुम्भयोनिं निवारय ॥२॥

2. dṛṣṭva bhīmena mahatīṁ vāryamāṇāṁ camūṁ tava ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnamuvācedaṁ kumbhayoniṁ nivāraya.

2. dṛṣṭvā bhīmena mahatīm vāryamāṇām camūm tava
dhṛṣṭadyumnam uvāca idam kumbhayonim nivāraya

2. (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) bhīmena tava mahatīm camūm vāryamāṇām
dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnam idam uvāca kumbhayonim nivāraya

2. Having seen your mighty army being checked by Bhīma, (Yudhiṣṭhira) said this to Dhṛṣṭadyumna: "Restrain Droṇa!"

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

• वार्यमाणाम् (vāryamāṇām) - being restrained, being held back

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host, force

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

• कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa (Kumbhayoni)

• निवारय (nivāraya) - restrain!, stop!, prevent!

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

वार्यमाणाम् (vāryamāṇām) - being restrained, being held back

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being checked, being hindered

present passive participle

From causative of root √vṛ (to cover, restrain)

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host, force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, force, troop

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of Pāṇḍava army, born from fire to kill Droṇa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

root √vac, 3rd singular perfect active

Root: √vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कुम्भयोनिम् (kumbhayonim) - Droṇa (Kumbhayoni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - pot-born, born from a pot; epithet for Droṇa or Agastya

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

निवारय (nivāraya) - restrain!, stop!, prevent!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nivāraya

imperative active

From prefix ni- + causative of root √vṛ, 2nd singular imperative active

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛ (class 5)