महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-8

पतितैश्चामरैश्चैव श्वेतच्छत्रैश्च भारत ।
बभूव धरणी पूर्णा नक्षत्रैर्द्यौरिव प्रभो ॥८॥

8. patitaiścāmaraiścaiva śvetacchatraiśca bhārata ,
babhūva dharaṇī pūrṇā nakṣatrairdyauriva prabho.

8. patitaiḥ ca amaraiḥ ca eva śvetacchatraiḥ ca bhārata
babhūva dharaṇī pūrṇā nakṣatraiḥ dyauḥ iva prabho

8. bhārata prabho patitaiḥ amaraiḥ ca eva śvetacchatraiḥ
ca dharaṇī pūrṇā babhūva dyauḥ nakṣatraiḥ iva

8. O descendant of Bharata, O Lord, the earth became covered and full with fallen yak-tail whisks and white umbrellas, just like the sky is full with stars.

Words meanings summery:

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen, by those who have fallen

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by whisks, by yak-tail fans

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• श्वेतच्छत्रैः (śvetacchatraiḥ) - by white umbrellas

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

• धरणी (dharaṇī) - the earth, ground

• पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full, complete

• नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, with constellations

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen, by those who have fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall) with suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Describes 'amaraiḥ' and 'śvetacchatraiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by whisks, by yak-tail fans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of camara

camara - yak-tail whisk, fan, chowrie

Note: Refers to royal insignia.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

श्वेतच्छत्रैः (śvetacchatraiḥ) - by white umbrellas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śvetacchatra

śvetacchatra - white umbrella (royal insignia)

Compound type : karmadharaya (śveta+cchatra)

• śveta – white
  adjective (neuter)
• cchatra – umbrella
  noun (neuter)

Note: Another royal insignia, often held over kings.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Derived from Bharata.

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of babhūva

perfect

Perfect tense form of √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Conjugated with 'dharaṇī'.

धरणी (dharaṇī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pṛ (to fill) with suffix -ṇa.

Root: pṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dharaṇī'.

नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by stars, with constellations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation

Note: Used in the simile.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Subject in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.