महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-7

हस्तिहस्तान्हयग्रीवान्बाहूनपि च सायुधान् ।
क्षुरप्रैः पातयामास तावकानां स माधवः ॥७॥

7. hastihastānhayagrīvānbāhūnapi ca sāyudhān ,
kṣurapraiḥ pātayāmāsa tāvakānāṁ sa mādhavaḥ.

7. hastihastān hayagrīvān bāhūn api ca sāyudhān
kṣurapraiḥ pātayāmāsa tāvakānām sa mādhavaḥ

7. sa mādhavaḥ kṣurapraiḥ tāvakānām hastihastān
hayagrīvān sāyudhān bāhūn api ca pātayāmāsa

7. That Mādhava (Krishna), with razor-sharp arrows, caused the elephant-trunks, horse-necks, and also the weapon-wielding arms of your warriors to fall.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant-trunks

• हयग्रीवान् (hayagrīvān) - horse-necks

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-sharp arrows, by razors

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he cut down

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (of your people, of your side)

• स (sa) - he

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिहस्तान् (hastihastān) - elephant-trunks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hastihasta

hastihasta - an elephant's trunk, elephant hand

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+hasta)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the elephant-trunks, which are compared to hands.

हयग्रीवान् (hayagrīvān) - horse-necks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayagrīva

hayagrīva - horse's neck

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+grīva)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, bearing weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bāhūn'.

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-sharp arrows, by razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-edged arrow, a razor

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• pra – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a weapon, specifically an arrow type.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he cut down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pātayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

Derived from the causative root pat (to fall) with 'ām āsa' suffix for periphrastic perfect.

Root: pat (class 1)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's warriors (of your people, of your side)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, of your side

Possessive adjective derived from 'tvam' (you).

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's warriors/kin, as addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mādhava.

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu

Note: A name for Krishna.