महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-11

दीर्यमाणं बलं दृष्ट्वा युयुधानशराहतम् ।
श्रुत्वा च विपुलं नादं निशीथे लोमहर्षणम् ॥११॥

11. dīryamāṇaṁ balaṁ dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānaśarāhatam ,
śrutvā ca vipulaṁ nādaṁ niśīthe lomaharṣaṇam.

11. dīryamāṇam balam dṛṣṭvā yuyudhāna-śara-āhatam
śrutvā ca vipulam nādam niśīthe loma-harṣaṇam

11. yuyudhāna-śara-āhatam dīryamāṇam balam dṛṣṭvā
ca niśīthe loma-harṣaṇam vipulam nādam śrutvā

11. Having seen his army being shattered, struck by Yuyudhāna's arrows, and having heard the great, hair-raising roar in the middle of the night...

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - being torn apart, being shattered, being rent asunder

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• युयुधान-शर-आहतम् (yuyudhāna-śara-āhatam) - struck by Yuyudhāna's arrows

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• च (ca) - and, also

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive, loud

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

• निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night, at midnight

• लोम-हर्षणम् (loma-harṣaṇam) - hair-raising, terrifying, causing the hair to stand on end

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्यमाणम् (dīryamāṇam) - being torn apart, being shattered, being rent asunder

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīryamāṇa

dīryamāṇa - being torn, being rent, being shattered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dṝ (to tear, burst) in the passive voice.

Root: dṝ (class 9)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युयुधान-शर-आहतम् (yuyudhāna-śara-āhatam) - struck by Yuyudhāna's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuyudhāna-śara-āhata

yuyudhāna-śara-āhata - struck by Yuyudhāna's arrows

Compound meaning: 'that which is struck by Yuyudhāna's arrows'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuyudhāna+śara+āhata)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (a name of a warrior, also known as Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, vast, extensive, loud

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, great, full, abundant

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Derived from the root √nad (to roar, sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night, at midnight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśītha

niśītha - middle of the night, midnight

लोम-हर्षणम् (loma-harṣaṇam) - hair-raising, terrifying, causing the hair to stand on end

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of loma-harṣaṇa

loma-harṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), fur
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing bristling, exciting, gladdening, terrifying
  participle
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative root
  Derived from the causative of root √hṛṣ (to bristle, rejoice).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)