महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-37

तौ तु विद्ध्वा महाराज पाण्डवो निशितैः शरैः ।
विद्रावयंस्तव चमूं शतशो व्यधमच्छरैः ॥३७॥

37. tau tu viddhvā mahārāja pāṇḍavo niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vidrāvayaṁstava camūṁ śataśo vyadhamaccharaiḥ.

37. tau tu viddhvā mahārāja pāṇḍavaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
vidrāvayan tava camūm śataśaḥ vyadhamat śaraiḥ

37. mahārāja tu pāṇḍavaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tau viddhvā
tava camūm vidrāvayan śataśaḥ śaraiḥ vyadhamat

37. But O great king, the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), having pierced those two with his sharp arrows, also dispersed your army by hundreds with his arrows, causing them to flee.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (those two)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - causing to flee, dispersing

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (your)

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, scattered

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root vyadh (vidh) with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna)

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

past passive participle

root śo/śi (to sharpen) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - causing to flee, dispersing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidrāvayat

vidrāvayat - causing to flee, dispersing

present active participle (causative)

causative of root dru (to run) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, forces

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dham

imperfect 3rd singular active

root dham (class 1) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow