महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-28

ततस्तु समरे शूरः शकुनिः सौबलस्तदा ।
विव्याध निशितैर्बाणैरर्जुनं प्रहसन्निव ॥२८॥

28. tatastu samare śūraḥ śakuniḥ saubalastadā ,
vivyādha niśitairbāṇairarjunaṁ prahasanniva.

28. tataḥ tu samare śūraḥ śakuniḥ saubalaḥ tadā
vivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ arjunam prahasan iva

28. tataḥ tu tadā samare śūraḥ saubalaḥ śakuniḥ
prahasan iva niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ arjunam vivyādha

28. Then, in that battle, the valiant Shakuni, son of Subala, pierced Arjuna with sharp arrows, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant; warrior, hero

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, as the son of Subala (son of Subala)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant; warrior, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a warrior, hero

Note: modifies Shakuni

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a character in the Mahabharata, maternal uncle of Duryodhana); a bird

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, as the son of Subala (son of Subala)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; belonging to Subala

Note: modifies Shakuni

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root vyadh (IV)

Root: vyadh (class 0)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root śo (IV) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 0)

Note: modifies bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, silver-colored

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

from root has (I) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 0)

Note: modifies Shakuni

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)