महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-25

शकुनिश्चार्जुनं राजन्परिवार्य समन्ततः ।
रथैरनेकसाहस्रैर्गजैश्चैव सहस्रशः ।
तथा हयसहस्रैश्च तुमुलं सर्वतोऽकरोत् ॥२५॥

25. śakuniścārjunaṁ rājanparivārya samantataḥ ,
rathairanekasāhasrairgajaiścaiva sahasraśaḥ ,
tathā hayasahasraiśca tumulaṁ sarvato'karot.

25. śakuniḥ ca arjunaṃ rājan parivārya
samantataḥ rathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ
gajaiḥ ca eva sahasraśaḥ tathā
hayasahasraiḥ ca tumulaṃ sarvataḥ akarot

25. rājan śakuniḥ ca samantataḥ anekasāhasraiḥ
rathaiḥ sahasraśaḥ gajaiḥ ca
eva tathā hayasahasraiḥ ca arjunaṃ
parivārya sarvataḥ tumulaṃ akarot

25. O King (rājan), Śakuni, having surrounded Arjuna from all sides with thousands of chariots, thousands of elephants, and likewise thousands of horses, created a great uproar all around.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by innumerable thousands, with thousands upon thousands

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• हयसहस्रैः (hayasahasraiḥ) - with thousands of horses

• च (ca) - and

• तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - a great uproar, tumult

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made, caused, did

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'akarot'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Used twice in the verse, once before Arjuna, once before hayasahasraiḥ.

अर्जुनं (arjunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun)

Root: rj

Note: Object of 'parivārya'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from pari + vṛ + ḻyap (gerund suffix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Acts adverbially, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

from samanta + tasi

Note: Modifies 'parivārya'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means/instrument.

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by innumerable thousands, with thousands upon thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - innumerable thousands, many thousands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – not one, many
  adjective
  negative compound of eka
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective (masculine)
  from sahasra + aṇ

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means/instrument.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects 'gajaiḥ' with 'hayasahasraiḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

particle

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

from sahasra + śas

Note: Modifies 'gajaiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

particle

हयसहस्रैः (hayasahasraiḥ) - with thousands of horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayasahasra

hayasahasra - thousands of horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+sahasra)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  from hi 'to go'
  Root: hi (class 5)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means/instrument.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Last 'ca' in the list.

तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - a great uproar, tumult

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, great uproar

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

from sarva + tasi

Note: Modifies 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - made, caused, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

aorist third singular

Aorist (luṅ) form, with augment 'a'

Root: kṛ (class 8)