महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-31

भुजैश्छिन्नैर्महाराज शरीरैश्च सहस्रशः ।
समास्तीर्णा धरा तत्र बभौ पुष्पैरिवाचिता ॥३१॥

31. bhujaiśchinnairmahārāja śarīraiśca sahasraśaḥ ,
samāstīrṇā dharā tatra babhau puṣpairivācitā.

31. bhujaiḥ chinnaiḥ mahārāja śarīraiḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
samāstīrṇā dharā tatra babhau puṣpaiḥ iva ācitā

31. mahārāja tatra chinnaiḥ bhujaiḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
śarīraiḥ samāstīrṇā dharā puṣpaiḥ ācitā iva babhau

31. O great king (mahārāja), the earth there, covered by thousands of severed arms and bodies, appeared as if strewn with flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - with arms

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with severed, with cut

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - with bodies

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• समास्तीर्णा (samāstīrṇā) - completely covered, spread over

• धरा (dharā) - the earth

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, looked

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आचिता (ācitā) - strewn, covered

Words meanings and morphology

भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with severed, with cut

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid with suffix -ta

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with bhujaiḥ and śarīraiḥ

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - with bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal form

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ

समास्तीर्णा (samāstīrṇā) - completely covered, spread over

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāstīrṇa

samāstīrṇa - completely covered, strewn, spread

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stṛ with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dharā

धरा (dharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tad

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared, looked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect Active

Root bhā in perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhā (class 2)

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आचिता (ācitā) - strewn, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ācita

ācita - covered, strewn, filled with, accumulated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ci with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dharā