महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-4

तेऽभ्यवर्षञ्शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ।
त्वरमाणा महावीर्या माधवस्य वधैषिणः ॥४॥

4. te'bhyavarṣañśaraistīkṣṇaiḥ sātyakiṁ satyavikramam ,
tvaramāṇā mahāvīryā mādhavasya vadhaiṣiṇaḥ.

4. te abhyavarṣan śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ sātyakim satyavikramam
tvaramāṇāḥ mahāvīryāḥ mādhavasya vadhaiṣiṇaḥ

4. te tvaramāṇāḥ mahāvīryāḥ mādhavasya vadhaiṣiṇaḥ
satyavikramam sātyakim tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ abhyavarṣan

4. Those exceedingly powerful warriors, hastening and intent on killing Madhava (Satyaki), showered sharp arrows upon Satyaki, who possessed true valor.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those (masculine)

• अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered upon, they rained upon

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

• सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

• त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quick

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, mighty

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava (referring to Satyaki, a descendant of Madhu) (of Madhava, of Krishna)

• वधैषिणः (vadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to kill, intent on killing

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered upon, they rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣan

Imperfect 3rd Plural Active

From root vṛṣ (class 1, 'to rain') with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, fierce

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadu hero, Krishna's charioteer, ally of the Pandavas)

सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is truth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, whose prowess is truth, truly heroic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real, virtuous
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)

त्वरमाणाः (tvaramāṇāḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, quick, swift

present middle participle

From root tvar (class 1, 'to hurry, hasten').

Root: tvar (class 1)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty, exceedingly strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, prowess, power, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava (referring to Satyaki, a descendant of Madhu) (of Madhava, of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu; also applied to Satyaki

वधैषिणः (vadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to kill, intent on killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhaiṣin

vadhaiṣin - desiring to kill, seeking to slay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+eṣin)

• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root iṣ
  Derived from root iṣ (class 4, 'to wish, seek').
  Root: iṣ (class 4)