महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-33

तमुलूकस्तथा विद्ध्वा वासुदेवमताडयत् ।
ननाद च महानादं पूरयन्वसुधातलम् ॥३३॥

33. tamulūkastathā viddhvā vāsudevamatāḍayat ,
nanāda ca mahānādaṁ pūrayanvasudhātalam.

33. taṃ ulūkaḥ tathā viddhvā vāsudevaṃ atāḍayat
nanāda ca mahānādaṃ pūrayan vasudhātalam

33. ulūkaḥ tathā taṃ vāsudevaṃ viddhvā atāḍayat
ca vasudhātalam pūrayan mahānādaṃ nanāda

33. Having thus pierced that Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), Ulūka struck him. And roaring a great roar, he filled the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him, that

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• वासुदेवं (vāsudevaṁ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and

• महानादं (mahānādaṁ) - a great roar, a loud sound

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to be full

• वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vāsudeva

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulūka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl; a proper name (Ulūka)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root vyadh with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वासुदेवं (vāsudevaṁ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ

Imperfect Active

Root taḍ in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative form is tāḍay)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect Active

Root nad in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महानादं (mahānādaṁ) - a great roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great roar, loud sound

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to be full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, making full

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative stem pūray- of root pṛ with suffix -śatṛ

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Ulūkaḥ

वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth, ground (literally 'wealth-holding')
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)