महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-20

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठन्पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
मुमोच निशितान्बाणाञ्शैनेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥२०॥

20. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhanputrastava viśāṁ pate ,
mumoca niśitānbāṇāñśaineyasya rathaṁ prati.

20. hataāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan putraḥ tava viśām pate
mumoca niśitān bāṇān śaineyasya rathaṃ prati

20. tu viśām pate tava putraḥ hataāśve rathe tiṣṭhan śaineyasya rathaṃ prati niśitān bāṇān mumoca.

20. But your son, O lord of people, standing in the chariot with his horses killed, released sharp arrows towards Śaineya's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हतआश्वे (hataāśve) - Duryodhana's chariot, whose horses were killed (whose horses were killed, with killed horses)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रथे (rathe) - in Duryodhana's chariot (in the chariot)

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Śaineya)

• रथं (rathaṁ) - Satyaki's chariot (chariot)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

हतआश्वे (hataāśve) - Duryodhana's chariot, whose horses were killed (whose horses were killed, with killed horses)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hataāśva

hataāśva - having killed horses, with horses slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as part of a locative absolute construction, modifying 'rathe'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - in Duryodhana's chariot (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, household, clan

Note: Part of the compound address 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Used in address 'viśām pate' (O lord of men).

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular.

Root: muc (class 6)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇān'.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; an epithet of Satyaki

Note: Refers to Satyaki, a prominent warrior on the Pāṇḍava side.

रथं (rathaṁ) - Satyaki's chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)