महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-14

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धो दृढधन्वा जितक्लमः ।
शीघ्रहस्तश्चित्रयोधी युयुधानमुपाद्रवत् ॥१४॥

14. tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ ,
śīghrahastaścitrayodhī yuyudhānamupādravat.

14. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ dṛḍha-dhanvā jita-klamaḥ
śīghra-hastaḥ citra-yodhī yuyudhānam upādravat

14. tataḥ kruddhaḥ dṛḍha-dhanvā jita-klamaḥ śīghra-hastaḥ
citra-yodhī duryodhanaḥ yuyudhānam upādravat

14. Then Duryodhana, enraged, firm-bowed, tireless, swift-handed, and a wondrous fighter, rushed towards Yuyudhāna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name of a Kuru prince)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• दृढ-धन्वा (dṛḍha-dhanvā) - firm-bowed, having a strong bow

• जित-क्लमः (jita-klamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless

• शीघ्र-हस्तः (śīghra-hastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick at action

• चित्र-योधी (citra-yodhī) - a wondrous fighter, skilled in various tactics

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (accusative)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, literally 'hard to conquer')

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

दृढ-धन्वा (dṛḍha-dhanvā) - firm-bowed, having a strong bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha-dhanvan

dṛḍha-dhanvan - having a strong or firm bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dṛh (to be firm).
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• dhanvan – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)

जित-क्लमः (jita-klamaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita-klama

jita-klama - one who has conquered weariness/fatigue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, overcome, won
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ji (to conquer, win).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

शीघ्र-हस्तः (śīghra-hastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick at action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghra-hasta

śīghra-hasta - swift-handed, quick-acting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīghra+hasta)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

चित्र-योधी (citra-yodhī) - a wondrous fighter, skilled in various tactics

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra-yodhin

citra-yodhin - one who fights wonderfully/variously, a skilled fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wondrous, variegated, diverse, strange, clear
  adjective
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √yudh (to fight) with suffix -in.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a name of a warrior, Sātyaki)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of upa-ā-dru

Imperfect 3rd person singular, from the root √dru (to run) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)