महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-43

तन्निधाय धनुर्नीडे द्रोणः क्षत्रियमर्दनः ।
आददेऽन्यद्धनुः शूरो वेगवत्सारवत्तरम् ॥४३॥

43. tannidhāya dhanurnīḍe droṇaḥ kṣatriyamardanaḥ ,
ādade'nyaddhanuḥ śūro vegavatsāravattaram.

43. tat nidhāya dhanuḥ nīḍe droṇaḥ kṣatriyamardanaḥ
ādade anyat dhanuḥ śūraḥ vegavat sāravattaram

43. kṣatriyamardanaḥ śūraḥ droṇaḥ tat dhanuḥ nīḍe
nidhāya vegavat sāravattaram anyat dhanuḥ ādade

43. Having placed that bow in its quiver, Drona, the destroyer of warriors, the hero, took up another bow that was swift and exceedingly powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having put down

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• नीडे (nīḍe) - in the quiver (for the bow) (in the nest, in the quiver, in the stand)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• क्षत्रियमर्दनः (kṣatriyamardanaḥ) - destroyer of warriors

• आददे (ādade) - he took up, he grasped

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, rapid, fast

• सारवत्तरम् (sāravattaram) - exceedingly strong, more powerful, more excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having put down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dhā with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

नीडे (nīḍe) - in the quiver (for the bow) (in the nest, in the quiver, in the stand)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nīḍa

nīḍa - nest, abode, resting place, stand, quiver

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

क्षत्रियमर्दनः (kṣatriyamardanaḥ) - destroyer of warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyamardana

kṣatriyamardana - destroyer of kṣatriyas/warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+mardana)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mṛd (to crush).
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

आददे (ādade) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ādā

Root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, rapid, fast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, fast, quick

Derived from vega (speed) with -vat suffix.

सारवत्तरम् (sāravattaram) - exceedingly strong, more powerful, more excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāravattara

sāravattara - more substantial, more powerful, more excellent (comparative of sāravat)

Comparative form of sāravat, meaning 'possessing strength/essence'.