महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-30

अथेतरान्महेष्वासांस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरविध्यत ।
संवार्य तान्बाणगणैर्युधि राजन्धनंजयः ।
अवधीत्तावकान्योधान्वज्रपाणिरिवासुरान् ॥३०॥

30. athetarānmaheṣvāsāṁstribhistribhiravidhyata ,
saṁvārya tānbāṇagaṇairyudhi rājandhanaṁjayaḥ ,
avadhīttāvakānyodhānvajrapāṇirivāsurān.

30. atha itarān maheṣvāsān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
avidhyata saṃvārya tān bāṇagaṇaiḥ
yudhi rājan dhanaṃjayaḥ avadhīt
tāvakān yodhān vajrapāṇiḥ iva asurān

30. atha rājan dhanaṃjayaḥ yudhi tān itarān maheṣvāsān bāṇagaṇaiḥ saṃvārya tribhiḥ tribhiḥ avidhyata,
vajrapāṇiḥ iva asurān tāvakān yodhān avadhīt

30. Then, O King, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), in battle, having warded off those other great archers with volleys of arrows, pierced each of them with three arrows, and then slew your warriors, just as the thunderbolt-wielding (Vajrapāṇi) (Indra) slays the asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• इतरान् (itarān) - the other warriors/archers (other, others)

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows, understood) (with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows, understood) (with three)

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having covered

• तान् (tān) - the great archers (maheṣvāsān) (those, them)

• बाणगणैः (bāṇagaṇaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) kinsmen/warriors (your, belonging to you)

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-wielding, having the thunderbolt in hand)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - the other warriors/archers (other, others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who throws arrows)
  noun (masculine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows, understood) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to three arrows. Appears twice for 'three each'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows, understood) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Emphasizes 'each' (three arrows each).

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, from root vyadh (IV)

Root: vyadh (class 0)

Note: The subject is Dhanañjaya, the object is 'itarān maheṣvāsān'.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having covered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vṛ (V) with upasarga sam, using suffix -ya after upasarga

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 0)

तान् (tān) - the great archers (maheṣvāsān) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

बाणगणैः (bāṇagaṇaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇagaṇa

bāṇagaṇa - multitude of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+gaṇa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group
  noun (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war; to fight

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 0)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person singular active, from root han (II)

Root: han (class 0)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) kinsmen/warriors (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours

Note: modifies yodhān

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-wielding, having the thunderbolt in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi

vajrapāṇi - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt; diamond
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indra, implying Dhanañjaya's power.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

असुरान् (asurān) - asuras, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god