महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-29

पुनश्चैव शतेनास्य संरुरोध महारथम् ।
तमर्जुनस्तु विंशत्या विव्याध युधि भारत ॥२९॥

29. punaścaiva śatenāsya saṁrurodha mahāratham ,
tamarjunastu viṁśatyā vivyādha yudhi bhārata.

29. punaḥ ca eva śatena asya saṃrurōdha mahāratham
tam arjunaḥ tu viṃśatyā vivyādha yudhi bhārata

29. punaḥ ca eva asya śatena mahāratham saṃrurōdha
tu bhārata arjunaḥ yudhi tam viṃśatyā vivyādha

29. And again, Shakuni obstructed the great warrior (Arjuna) with a hundred (arrows). But Arjuna, O Bhārata, pierced him (Shakuni) with twenty (arrows) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows, understood from context) (with a hundred)

• अस्य (asya) - of Shakuni (his)

• संरुर्ओध (saṁrurōdha) - surrounded, obstructed, besieged

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Arjuna (the great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

• तम् (tam) - Shakuni (him)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows, understood from context) (with twenty)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows, understood from context) (with a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

अस्य (asya) - of Shakuni (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Shakuni from the previous verse.

संरुर्ओध (saṁrurōdha) - surrounded, obstructed, besieged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rudh

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root rudh (VII) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 0)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Arjuna (the great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-fighter, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; fighter (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Arjuna

तम् (tam) - Shakuni (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: refers to Shakuni

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, silver-colored

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows, understood from context) (with twenty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root vyadh (IV)

Root: vyadh (class 0)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war; to fight

भारत (bhārata) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian