महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-19

ततोऽस्य वाहान्समरे शरैर्निन्ये यमक्षयम् ।
सारथिं च रथात्तूर्णं पातयामास पत्रिणा ॥१९॥

19. tato'sya vāhānsamare śarairninye yamakṣayam ,
sārathiṁ ca rathāttūrṇaṁ pātayāmāsa patriṇā.

19. tataḥ asya vāhān samare śaraiḥ ninye yamakṣayam
sārathiṃ ca rathāt tūrṇaṃ pātayāmāsa patriṇā

19. tataḥ asya samare śaraiḥ vāhān yamakṣayam ninye ca tūrṇaṃ patriṇā sārathiṃ rathāt pātayāmāsa.

19. Then, in battle, he sent his horses to the abode of Yama (death) with arrows. And quickly, he made the charioteer fall from the chariot with a feathered shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, its, of this)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• निन्ये (ninye) - he sent (to death) (he led, he carried, he brought)

• यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Duryodhana's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow, by means of a feathered shaft

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - a carrier, horse, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

निन्ये (ninye) - he sent (to death) (he led, he carried, he brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of nī

Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Singular

Root: nī (class 1)

यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - abode of Yama (god of death), destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Duryodhana's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten); neuter accusative singular used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pātay

Causative verb, Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form.

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow, by means of a feathered shaft

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - feathered, an arrow (having feathers)