महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-32

स विद्ध्वा शकुनिं भूयः पञ्चभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
उलूकं त्रिभिराजघ्ने त्रिभिरेव महायसैः ॥३२॥

32. sa viddhvā śakuniṁ bhūyaḥ pañcabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
ulūkaṁ tribhirājaghne tribhireva mahāyasaiḥ.

32. sa viddhvā śakuniṃ bhūyaḥ pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ
ulūkaṃ tribhiḥ ājaghne tribhiḥ eva mahāyasaiḥ

32. sa bhūyaḥ pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ śakuniṃ viddhvā
tribhiḥ eva mahāyasaiḥ tribhiḥ ulūkaṃ ājaghne

32. Having again struck Śakuni with five bent-shafted arrows, he then hit Ulūka with three arrows, indeed with three great iron-tipped ones.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• शकुनिं (śakuniṁ) - Śakuni

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with bent-shafted arrows (with bent-jointed (arrows))

• उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Ulūka

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he hit

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महायसैः (mahāyasaiḥ) - with great iron-tipped arrows (with great iron (arrows), with mighty iron (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root vyadh with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शकुनिं (śakuniṁ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird; a proper name (Śakuni)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Refers to arrows, implied by context

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with bent-shafted arrows (with bent-jointed (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (often used for arrows with bent shafts)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section (of a reed or arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'

उलूकं (ulūkaṁ) - Ulūka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl; a proper name (Ulūka)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to arrows, implied by context

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Middle

Root han with prefix ā-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Emphasizes the previous 'tribhiḥ'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महायसैः (mahāyasaiḥ) - with great iron-tipped arrows (with great iron (arrows), with mighty iron (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāyasa

mahāyasa - made of great iron, having great iron (referring to arrowheads)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ayasa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ayasa – iron, made of iron
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows'