महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-45

तं निवार्य शरैस्तूर्णं धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
व्यधमत्कौरवीं सेनां शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४५॥

45. taṁ nivārya śaraistūrṇaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
vyadhamatkauravīṁ senāṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

45. tam nivārya śaraiḥ tūrṇam dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ
vyadhamat kauravīm senām śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

45. tūrṇam śaraiḥ tam nivārya mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
atha kauravīm senām śataśaḥ sahasraśaḥ vyadhamat

45. Having quickly warded him off with arrows, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the great charioteer (mahāratha), then scattered the Kuru army by hundreds and by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having restrained

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior of great prowess

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he destroyed

• कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - Kuru, relating to the Kurus

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

• अथ (atha) - then, and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousandfold

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having restrained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from causal of root vṛ with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

Note: Used adverbially.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior of great prowess

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he dispersed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidhvam

Root dhvaṃs (to fall, scatter) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - Kuru, relating to the Kurus

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kauravī

kauravī - relating to the Kurus, a Kuru woman, the Kuru army (feminine adjective)

Feminine form of kaurava.

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas added to śata (hundred).

अथ (atha) - then, and

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousandfold

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas added to sahasra (thousand).