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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
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7,146

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-21

शरान्पञ्चाशतस्तांस्तु शैनेयः कृतहस्तवत् ।
चिच्छेद समरे राजन्प्रेषितांस्तनयेन ते ॥२१॥
21. śarānpañcāśatastāṁstu śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavat ,
ciccheda samare rājanpreṣitāṁstanayena te.
21. śarān pañcāśatam tān tu śaineyaḥ kṛtahastavat
ciccheda samare rājan preṣitān tanayena te
21. tu rājan śaineyaḥ samare kṛtahastavat te tanayena preṣitān tān pañcāśatam śarān ciccheda.
21. But Śaineya, O king, skillfully cut those fifty arrows sent by your son in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed
  • शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (Śaineya)
  • कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like one skilled, skillfully, dexterously
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he pierced
  • समरे (samare) - in battle
  • राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
  • प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - sent, dispatched
  • तनयेन (tanayena) - by Duryodhana (by the son)
  • ते (te) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

Words meanings and morphology

शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
पञ्चाशतम् (pañcāśatam) - fifty
(numeral)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'śarān'.
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki (Śaineya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya
śaineya - descendant of Śini; an epithet of Satyaki
Note: Subject of the verb 'ciccheda'.
कृतहस्तवत् (kṛtahastavat) - like one skilled, skillfully, dexterously
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'kṛtahasta' (skilled) with suffix '-vat' (like, as).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+hasta)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he pierced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid
Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular.
Root: chid (class 7)
समरे (samare) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - sent, dispatched
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of preṣita
preṣita - sent, dispatched, hurled
Past Passive Participle
From root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.
तनयेन (tanayena) - by Duryodhana (by the son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son
Note: Refers to Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.
ते (te) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'tava'.