महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततस्ते प्राद्रवन्सर्वे त्वरिता युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
अमृष्यमाणाः संरब्धा युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataste prādravansarve tvaritā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ saṁrabdhā yuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

1. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ te prādravan sarve tvaritāḥ
yuddhadurmadāḥ amṛṣyamāṇāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ yuyudhānarathaṃ prati

1. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ sarve te tvaritāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ saṃrabdhāḥ yuyudhānarathaṃ prati prādravan

1. Sañjaya said: Then all of them, swift and unyielding in battle, rushed forth, enraged and unable to tolerate (the situation), towards Yuyudhāna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator) (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - they

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - rushed forth, ran forward

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - unable to bear, impatient, intolerant

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• युयुधानरथं (yuyudhānarathaṁ) - towards Yuyudhāna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator) (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active. Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

An adverb of place or time.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Masculine plural nominative of 'tad' (they).

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - rushed forth, ran forward

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine plural nominative.

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar 'to hurry'. Masculine plural nominative.

Root: tvar (class 1)

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - arrogant/fierce/difficult to subdue in battle

Masculine plural nominative. Compound noun used as adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, haughty, difficult to subdue
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - unable to bear, impatient, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - unable to bear, impatient, not tolerating

Present Middle Participle (negative)

From root mṛṣ 'to endure, bear' with negative prefix 'a'. Masculine plural nominative.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh 'to seize' with upasarga saṃ. Masculine plural nominative.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

युयुधानरथं (yuyudhānarathaṁ) - towards Yuyudhāna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - Yuyudhāna's chariot

Compound noun. Accusative singular masculine, but contextually refers to the direction.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (another name for Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

A preposition or adverb, governing the accusative case.