महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-35

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य सौबलो भरतर्षभ ।
उलूकस्य रथं तूर्णमारुरोह विशां पते ॥३५॥

35. tato rathādavaplutya saubalo bharatarṣabha ,
ulūkasya rathaṁ tūrṇamāruroha viśāṁ pate.

35. tataḥ rathāt avaplutya saubalaḥ bharatarṣabha
ulūkasya rathaṃ tūrṇam ārūroha viśām pate

35. bharatarṣabha viśām pate tataḥ saubalaḥ rathāt
avaplutya tūrṇam ulūkasya rathaṃ ārūroha

35. O best of Bharatas, O lord of men, then Saubala's son (Śakuni), having jumped down from his chariot, quickly climbed into Ulūka's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala, Śakuni

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of Ulūka

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root plu with upasarga ava, suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala, Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

patronymic from Subala

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of Ulūka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulūka (a name, son of Śakuni)

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, quickly, swiftly

past passive participle

root tvar (to hurry, hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

perfect 3rd singular active

root ruh with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband