महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-23

विरथो विधनुष्कश्च सर्वलोकेश्वरः प्रभुः ।
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं भास्वरं कृतवर्मणः ॥२३॥

23. viratho vidhanuṣkaśca sarvalokeśvaraḥ prabhuḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ tūrṇaṁ bhāsvaraṁ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

23. virathaḥ vidhanuṣkaḥ ca sarvalokeśvaraḥ prabhuḥ
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ bhāsvaraṃ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ

23. virathaḥ vidhanuṣkaḥ ca sarvalokeśvaraḥ prabhuḥ
kṛtavarmaṇaḥ bhāsvaraṃ rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ āruroha

23. The lord (prabhu), who was the master of all worlds (sarvalokeśvara), being without his chariot and bow, quickly mounted Kṛtavarman's brilliant chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - one without a chariot, chariot-less

• विधनुष्कः (vidhanuṣkaḥ) - one without a bow, bow-less

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to Karṇa in this context (lord, master, powerful one)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, mounted

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• भास्वरं (bhāsvaraṁ) - brilliant, shining

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

Words meanings and morphology

विरथः (virathaḥ) - one without a chariot, chariot-less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, chariot-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

विधनुष्कः (vidhanuṣkaḥ) - one without a bow, bow-less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhanuṣka

vidhanuṣka - without a bow, bow-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+dhanuṣka)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• dhanuṣka – a small bow, bow
  noun (neuter)
  diminutive of dhanus
  Root: dhvan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

particle

सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokeśvara

sarvalokeśvara - lord of all worlds

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  from īś + varac
  Root: īś (class 2)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - refers to Karṇa in this context (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

from pra + bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh

perfect third singular

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit), from ā + ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

from tvar 'to hasten' with kta suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

भास्वरं (bhāsvaraṁ) - brilliant, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, radiant

from bhā + svar

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ratham'.

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper noun)