महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-41

विजित्य समरे योधांस्तावकान्भरतर्षभ ।
दध्मतुर्मुदितौ शङ्खौ वासुदेवधनंजयौ ॥४१॥

41. vijitya samare yodhāṁstāvakānbharatarṣabha ,
dadhmaturmuditau śaṅkhau vāsudevadhanaṁjayau.

41. vijitya samare yodhān tāvakān bharatarṣabha
dadhmatuḥ muditau śaṅkhau vāsudevadhanañjayau

41. bharatarṣabha! (tau) vāsudevadhanañjayau samare tāvakān yodhān vijitya muditau śaṅkhau dadhmatuḥ.

41. O bull among the Bharatas, having conquered your warriors in battle, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), delighted, blew their conches.

Words meanings summery:

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O bull among the Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

• दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they two blew

• मुदितौ (muditau) - delighted, joyful

• शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - conches

• वासुदेवधनञ्जयौ (vāsudevadhanañjayau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a warrior, fighter, combatant

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O bull among the Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a clan name
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they two blew

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

मुदितौ (muditau) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased, glad

Past Passive Participle

Root 'mud' (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsudevadhanañjayau'.

शङ्खौ (śaṅkhau) - conches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell, a particular musical instrument

वासुदेवधनञ्जयौ (vāsudevadhanañjayau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāsudevadhanañjaya

vāsudevadhanañjaya - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+dhanañjaya)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – conqueror of wealth, Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)