महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-22

अथापरेण भल्लेन मुष्टिदेशे महद्धनुः ।
चिच्छेद रभसो युद्धे तव पुत्रस्य मारिष ॥२२॥

22. athāpareṇa bhallena muṣṭideśe mahaddhanuḥ ,
ciccheda rabhaso yuddhe tava putrasya māriṣa.

22. atha apareṇa bhallena muṣṭideśe mahat dhanuḥ
ciccheda rabhasaḥ yuddhe tava putrasya māriṣ

22. atha māriṣ rabhasaḥ yuddhe apareṇa bhallena tava putrasya mahat dhanuḥ muṣṭideśe ciccheda.

22. Then, O respectable one, the impetuous (Śaineya) cut your son's great bow at the hand-grip with another broad-headed arrow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another, by another

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - in the region of the hand-grip/fist

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Duryodhana's bow (bow)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Satyaki cut (he cut, he severed)

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - the impetuous Śaineya (impetuous, swift, eager)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

• मारिष् (māriṣ) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respectable one)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating sequence.

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another, by another

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Agrees with 'bhallena'.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, dart

Note: Instrument of the action of cutting.

मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - in the region of the hand-grip/fist

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭideśa

muṣṭideśa - region of the fist, hand-grip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muṣṭi+deśa)

• muṣṭi – fist, hand-grip
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Specifies the location of the cut on the bow.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Duryodhana's bow (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Syntactically, it's the object of 'ciccheda'; neuter nominative and accusative singular forms are identical.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Satyaki cut (he cut, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Subject is implicit from context (Śaineya).

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - the impetuous Śaineya (impetuous, swift, eager)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, swift, eager, violent, vehement

Note: Adjective describing the implied subject, Śaineya.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Specifies the setting of the action.

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

मारिष् (māriṣ) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respectable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable person, noble sir

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.