महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-44

धृष्टद्युम्नं ततो द्रोणो विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
सारथिं पञ्चभिर्बाणै राजन्विव्याध संयुगे ॥४४॥

44. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tato droṇo viddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
sārathiṁ pañcabhirbāṇai rājanvivyādha saṁyuge.

44. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tataḥ droṇaḥ viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
sārathim pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ rājan vivyādha saṃyuge

44. rājan tataḥ droṇaḥ saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ
viddhvā pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ sārathim saṃyuge vivyādha

44. Then, O King, Drona, having pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna with seven swift arrows, struck his charioteer with five arrows in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift arrows, by arrows (literally 'swift-goers')

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

Cardinal numeral.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift arrows, by arrows (literally 'swift-goers')

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Cardinal numeral.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter