महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-146, verse-36

तावेकरथमारूढौ पितापुत्रौ महारथौ ।
पार्थं सिषिचतुर्बाणैर्गिरिं मेघाविवोत्थितौ ॥३६॥

36. tāvekarathamārūḍhau pitāputrau mahārathau ,
pārthaṁ siṣicaturbāṇairgiriṁ meghāvivotthitau.

36. tau ekaratham ārūḍhau pitāputrau mahārathau
pārtham sisiсatuḥ bāṇaiḥ girim meghau iva utthitau

36. ekaratham ārūḍhau tau pitāputrau mahārathau
utthitau meghau iva pārtham bāṇaiḥ sisiсatuḥ

36. Mounted on a single chariot, those two great charioteers, father and son, showered Pārtha (Arjuna) with arrows, just as two risen clouds shower a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (those two)

• एकरथम् (ekaratham) - on one chariot, a single chariot

• आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - having ascended, having mounted

• पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (father and son)

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• सिसिсअतुः (sisiсatuḥ) - they two showered, they two sprinkled

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• मेघौ (meghau) - two clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उत्थितौ (utthitau) - risen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

एकरथम् (ekaratham) - on one chariot, a single chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - single chariot, one chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - having ascended, having mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended

past passive participle

root ruh with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पितापुत्रौ (pitāputrau) - Śakuni and Ulūka (father and son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pitāputra

pitāputra - father and son

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+putra)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

patronymic from Pṛthā

सिसिсअतुः (sisiсatuḥ) - they two showered, they two sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of siс

perfect 3rd dual active

root sic (class 7)

Root: siс (class 7)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

मेघौ (meghau) - two clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्थितौ (utthitau) - risen, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of utthita

utthita - risen, appeared, standing up

past passive participle

root sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)